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rxthinkcmf-wiki/RXThinkCMF_Laravel13_NaiveVue/.vitepress/dist/assets/zh_architecture_extensibility.md.BdkIodwA.lean.js
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import{_ as i,o as a,c as h,a2 as n}from"./chunks/framework.BbmSSMjL.js";const g=JSON.parse('{"title":"4.11 扩展性设计","description":"","frontmatter":{},"headers":[],"relativePath":"zh/architecture/extensibility.md","filePath":"zh/architecture/extensibility.md"}'),t={name:"zh/architecture/extensibility.md"};function k(l,s,p,e,d,r){return a(),h("div",null,[...s[0]||(s[0]=[n(`<h1 id="_4-11-扩展性设计" tabindex="-1">4.11 扩展性设计 <a class="header-anchor" href="#_4-11-扩展性设计" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;4.11 扩展性设计&quot;">​</a></h1><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">概述</p><p>系统通过六种机制保证良好的扩展性：属性配置、生命周期钩子、FormRequest 参数校验、中间件链、注解系统、服务层复用。新增模块无需修改框架代码，只需继承基类 + 配置属性 + 按需重写钩子。</p></div><h2 id="扩展机制总览" tabindex="-1">扩展机制总览 <a class="header-anchor" href="#扩展机制总览" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;扩展机制总览&quot;">​</a></h2><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>机制</th><th>位置</th><th>作用</th><th>扩展方式</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>属性配置</td><td>Service 子类</td><td>声明式行为定义</td><td>设置属性值</td></tr><tr><td>生命周期钩子</td><td>Service 子类</td><td>注入定制逻辑</td><td>重写钩子方法</td></tr><tr><td>参数格式校验</td><td>FormRequest</td><td>HTTP 入口拦截非法输入</td><td>创建 Request + 类型注入</td></tr><tr><td>中间件链</td><td><code>Http/Middleware/</code></td><td>请求拦截处理</td><td>创建中间件 + 注册别名</td></tr><tr><td>注解系统</td><td><code>Attributes/</code></td><td>声明式元数据</td><td>创建注解 + 中间件反射读取</td></tr><tr><td>服务层复用</td><td><code>Services/</code></td><td>跨模块通用能力</td><td>创建 Service 类</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="_1-属性配置模式" tabindex="-1">1. 属性配置模式 <a class="header-anchor" href="#_1-属性配置模式" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;1. 属性配置模式&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Service 层通过属性配置声明行为，新增模块只需设置属性，无需编写 CRUD 代码。</p><h3 id="完整属性清单-摘自-app-Services-ArticleService-php-实际代码-" tabindex="-1">完整属性清单（摘自 <code>app/Services/ArticleService.php</code> 实际代码） <a class="header-anchor" href="#完整属性清单-摘自-app-Services-ArticleService-php-实际代码-" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;完整属性清单（摘自 \`app/Services/ArticleService.php\` 实际代码）&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-php vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">php</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;"> ArticleService</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> extends</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#59873A;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> BaseTenantService</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> use</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> HasCrudOperations</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> HasFileProcessing</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> HasQueryScopes</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> HasSerializeMaps</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 数据权限能力按需 use HasDataScope</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 绑定的模型类</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">modelClass</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Article</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 单文件字段：保存时迁移临时文件，读取时补全域名</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@var</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">int</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">, string&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">fileFields</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">cover</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 多文件字段：保存时逐个迁移，读取时逐个补全域名</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@var</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">int</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">, string&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">multiFileFields</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">images</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 文件保存子目录</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">fileSaveDir</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">article</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 分页时模糊匹配的字段</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@var</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">int</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">, string&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">pageLikeFields</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">title</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">author</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 分页时精确匹配的字段</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@var</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">int</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">, string&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">pageEqFields</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">category_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">status</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 默认排序规则（多字段）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@var</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">int</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">, array&lt;string, string&gt;&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">pageOrderBy</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">field</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">tenant_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">type</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">asc</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">],</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">field</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">sort</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">type</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">asc</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">],</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 字典翻译配置：[字段 =&gt; 字典编码]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@var</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">, string&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">serializeMaps</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">status</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">article_status</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 数据权限的用户字段（data_scope=3 仅本人时按此字段过滤）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">dataScopeUserField</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">create_user</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>其它可声明属性（<code>uniqueFields</code>、<code>contentFields</code>、<code>dataScopeDeptField</code>、<code>tenantScopeField</code>、<code>treeParentField</code> / <code>treeLikeField</code> 等）均在 <code>BaseService</code> 中声明，完整清单见 <a href="/zh/architecture/base-classes.html">4.6 核心基类体系</a>。</p><h3 id="属性驱动的自动行为" tabindex="-1">属性驱动的自动行为 <a class="header-anchor" href="#属性驱动的自动行为" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;属性驱动的自动行为&quot;">​</a></h3><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>属性</th><th>触发的自动行为</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>fileFields</code></td><td>add/update 时迁移临时文件，查询时补全域名</td></tr><tr><td><code>multiFileFields</code></td><td>逗号分隔多文件逐个迁移/补全</td></tr><tr><td><code>contentFields</code></td><td>add/update 时处理富文本媒体文件，查询时替换占位符</td></tr><tr><td><code>pageLikeFields</code></td><td>pageList 时自动构建 LIKE 查询</td></tr><tr><td><code>pageEqFields</code></td><td>pageList 时自动构建精确查询</td></tr><tr><td><code>pageOrderBy</code> / <code>orderFieldAllow</code></td><td>自动应用默认排序 / 动态排序白名单</td></tr><tr><td><code>uniqueFields</code></td><td>add/update 时自动校验唯一性（BizException 拦截）</td></tr><tr><td><code>serializeMaps</code></td><td>查询时自动补全 <code>{字段}Text</code> 字典显示名</td></tr><tr><td><code>dataScopeUserField</code> / <code>dataScopeDeptField</code></td><td>查询时自动按创建人/部门过滤</td></tr><tr><td><code>tenantScopeField</code></td><td>查询时自动叠加 <code>tenant_id</code> 条件，新增时自动填充</td></tr><tr><td><code>treeParentField</code> / <code>treeLikeField</code></td><td>树形列表自动组装 / 子树模糊搜索</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">未启用的属性是空操作</p><p><code>BaseService</code> 为 6 个 Trait 的方法提供占位实现，子类 <code>use</code> 对应 Trait 后真实实现才生效（占位覆盖机制）。属性声明了但未 <code>use</code> 对应 Trait 时，对应自动行为不会执行。</p></div><h2 id="_2-生命周期钩子" tabindex="-1">2. 生命周期钩子 <a class="header-anchor" href="#_2-生命周期钩子" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;2. 生命周期钩子&quot;">​</a></h2><p>通过重写钩子注入定制逻辑，无需修改基类。钩子方法在 <code>HasCrudOperations</code> 中定义为空实现或默认返回，子类按需覆盖。</p><h3 id="钩子清单" tabindex="-1">钩子清单 <a class="header-anchor" href="#钩子清单" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;钩子清单&quot;">​</a></h3><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>钩子</th><th>时机</th><th>参数</th><th>返回值</th><th>可拦截</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>beforeAdd</code></td><td>新增前</td><td><code>$data</code></td><td>处理后的 <code>$data</code></td><td>✅ 抛异常</td></tr><tr><td><code>afterAdd</code></td><td>新增后</td><td><code>$id, $data</code></td><td>void（事务内）</td><td>✅ 抛异常回滚</td></tr><tr><td><code>beforeUpdate</code></td><td>修改前</td><td><code>$id, $data</code></td><td>处理后的 <code>$data</code></td><td>✅ 抛异常</td></tr><tr><td><code>afterUpdate</code></td><td>修改后</td><td><code>$id, $data</code></td><td>void（事务内）</td><td>✅ 抛异常回滚</td></tr><tr><td><code>beforeDelete</code></td><td>删除前</td><td><code>$id</code></td><td>void</td><td>✅ 抛异常</td></tr><tr><td><code>afterDelete</code></td><td>删除后</td><td><code>$id</code></td><td>void（事务内）</td><td>✅ 抛异常回滚</td></tr><tr><td><code>beforeBatchDelete</code></td><td>批量删除前</td><td><code>$ids</code></td><td>void</td><td>✅ 抛异常</td></tr><tr><td><code>afterBatchDelete</code></td><td>批量删除后</td><td><code>$ids</code></td><td>void（事务内）</td><td>✅ 抛异常回滚</td></tr><tr><td><code>afterDetail</code></td><td>详情查询后</td><td><code>$id, &amp;$data</code></td><td>void（引用传递）</td><td>❌</td></tr><tr><td><code>afterPageList</code></td><td>列表查询后</td><td><code>&amp;$records, $params</code></td><td>void（引用传递，分页与全量列表均触发）</td><td>❌</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="典型用法-摘自项目实际代码-" tabindex="-1">典型用法（摘自项目实际代码） <a class="header-anchor" href="#典型用法-摘自项目实际代码-" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;典型用法（摘自项目实际代码）&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-php vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">php</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// app/Services/DeptService.php —— 删除前校验（抛 BizException 拦截删除并回滚）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> beforeDelete</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">int</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> void</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">hasChildren</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Dept</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">where</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">parent_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">exists</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">hasChildren</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> throw</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> BizException</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">存在子部门，不可删除</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">hasUsers</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> User</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">where</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">dept_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">exists</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">hasUsers</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> throw</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> BizException</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">该部门下存在用户，不可删除</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// app/Services/ArticleService.php —— 详情后处理（引用传递，补充关联数据）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> afterDetail</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">int</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> &amp;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">data</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> void</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">images</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">data</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">images</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> ??</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">data</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">imagesList</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> !</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> empty</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">images</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> ?</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> array_map</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">trim</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> explode</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">images</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">))</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> :</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// app/Services/UserService.php —— 列表后处理（批量补充，避免 N+1）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> afterPageList</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> &amp;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">records</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">params</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> void</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">userIds</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> array_column</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">records</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;">empty</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">userIds</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">))</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 批量获取用户角色（仅查所需字段）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">userRoles</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">roleData</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> UserRole</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">whereIn</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">user_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">userIds</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">select</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">user_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">role_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">get</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> foreach</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">roleData</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> as</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">rd</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">userRoles</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">rd</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">user_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">][]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">rd</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">role_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">roleMap</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Role</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">getNameMap</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">deptMap</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Dept</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">getNameMap</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> foreach</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">records</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> as</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> &amp;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">item</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 补充角色名称，组装为 [{id, name}]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">roleIds</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">userRoles</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">item</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> ??</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">item</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">roles</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> array_map</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> fn</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">roleId</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">roleId</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">name</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">roleMap</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">roleId</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> ??</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">],</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">roleIds</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> );</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">item</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">deptName</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">deptMap</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">item</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">dept_id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> ??</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#2F798A;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> ??</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> unset</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">item</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">password</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">],</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">item</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">salt</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="执行顺序" tabindex="-1">执行顺序 <a class="header-anchor" href="#执行顺序" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;执行顺序&quot;">​</a></h3><p><strong>add 流程：</strong><code>beforeAdd</code> → <code>checkUnique</code> → <code>DB::transaction { processTenantId → processFile → processMultiFile → processContent → Model::create（审计填充）→ afterAdd }</code></p><p><strong>update 流程：</strong><code>beforeUpdate</code> → <code>checkUnique(excludeId)</code> → <code>DB::transaction { 同上处理 → update（审计刷新）→ afterUpdate }</code></p><p><strong>delete 流程：</strong><code>beforeDelete</code> → <code>DB::transaction { is_delete = 1 → afterDelete }</code></p><p><strong>pageList/allList 流程：</strong><code>buildQuery</code> → <code>排序</code> → <code>分页/全量</code> → <code>processAfterRead（文件/字典翻译/字段过滤）</code> → <code>afterPageList</code></p><p>（参数格式校验在入口 FormRequest 完成，不在此流程内。）</p><h2 id="_3-参数格式校验-FormRequest-" tabindex="-1">3. 参数格式校验（FormRequest） <a class="header-anchor" href="#_3-参数格式校验-FormRequest-" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;3. 参数格式校验（FormRequest）&quot;">​</a></h2><p>通过控制器方法类型注入 FormRequest，进入方法前自动校验，无需手动调用。</p><h3 id="扩展方式-摘自-app-Http-Requests-ExampleRequest-php-实际代码-" tabindex="-1">扩展方式（摘自 <code>app/Http/Requests/ExampleRequest.php</code> 实际代码） <a class="header-anchor" href="#扩展方式-摘自-app-Http-Requests-ExampleRequest-php-实际代码-" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;扩展方式（摘自 \`app/Http/Requests/ExampleRequest.php\` 实际代码）&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-php vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">php</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 1. 创建请求类</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// app/Http/Requests/ExampleRequest.php</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;"> ExampleRequest</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> extends</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#59873A;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> BaseRequest</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 校验规则</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">, string&gt; 字段规则</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> rules</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">()</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">name</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">required|string|max:255</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 案例名称：必填，最长 255</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">avatar</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">nullable|string|max:255</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 头像/图片地址：可空，最长 255</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">type</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">nullable|integer|in:1,2,3,4</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 类型：1=类型1，2=类型2，3=类型3，4=类型4</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">status</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">nullable|integer|in:1,2</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 状态：1=在用，2=停用</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">sort</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">nullable|integer</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 排序值：可空，整数</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 自定义错误消息</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">, string&gt; 字段规则 =&gt; 错误消息</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> messages</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">()</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">name.required</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">案例名称不能为空</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">name.max</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">案例名称不能超过 255 个字符</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">avatar.max</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">图片地址不能超过 255 个字符</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">type.in</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">案例类型不合法，允许：1-类型1 2-类型2 3-类型3 4-类型4</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">status.in</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">状态值不合法，允许：1-在用 2-停用</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">sort.integer</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">排序值格式不正确</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 2. 控制器类型注入（校验通过才进入方法）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> add</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">ExampleRequest</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> JsonResponse</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#A65E2B;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">this</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">_add</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#A65E2B;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">this</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">exampleService</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">validated</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">());</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>详见 <a href="/zh/guide/validator.html">3.4 FormRequest 验证器</a>。</p><h2 id="_4-中间件机制" tabindex="-1">4. 中间件机制 <a class="header-anchor" href="#_4-中间件机制" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;4. 中间件机制&quot;">​</a></h2><p>通过中间件链式处理请求，可灵活添加新的拦截逻辑。</p><h3 id="现有中间件" tabindex="-1">现有中间件 <a class="header-anchor" href="#现有中间件" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;现有中间件&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-text vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">text</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>请求进入</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> │</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> ▼</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>ProxyMiddleware（API 组前置） ← 受信代理真实 IP 还原</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> │</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> ▼</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>Cors（API 组前置） ← OPTIONS 预检 + 跨域响应头</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> │</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> ▼</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>ForceJsonResponse（API 组前置） ← Accept 强制 application/json</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> │</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> ▼</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>Authenticate（路由级，别名 auth.jwt） ← JWT 认证 + #[Permission] 权限校验 → 401/403</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> │ 注入 attributes[&#39;userInfo&#39;]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> ▼</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>ResolveTenant（路由级，别名 tenant） ← 租户上下文注入 → 403</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> │ 注入 attributes[&#39;tenantId&#39;]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> ▼</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>LogOperation（路由级，别名 log.operation） ← 操作日志采集（terminate 落库）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> │</span></span>
<span class="line"><span> ▼</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>控制器方法</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>（另有 DemoMiddleware，已注册 demo 别名，可挂载到路由组）</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="创建自定义中间件" tabindex="-1">创建自定义中间件 <a class="header-anchor" href="#创建自定义中间件" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;创建自定义中间件&quot;">​</a></h3><p>中间件结构参考（摘自 <code>app/Http/Middleware/DemoMiddleware.php</code> 实际代码）：</p><div class="language-php vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">php</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">namespace</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Http</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Middleware</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">use</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Closure</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">use</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Illuminate</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Http</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">use</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Symfony</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Component</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">HttpFoundation</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Response</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;"> DemoMiddleware</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> handle</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Closure</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">next</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Response</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 非演示模式直接放行</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">!</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> config</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">app.demo_mode</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> false</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">))</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">next</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // GET 请求放行（读操作不受限）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">isMethod</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">GET</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">))</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">next</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 检查是否有 #[DemoAllow] 注解（反射读取，存在即放行）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">route</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">route</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">route</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">reflection</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> \\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">ReflectionMethod</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">route</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">getControllerClass</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(),</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">route</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">getActionMethod</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">()</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> );</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">!</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> empty</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">reflection</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">getAttributes</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">DemoAllow</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)))</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">next</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 演示模式下拦截写操作</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> response</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">()</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">json</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">([</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">code</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#2F798A;"> 403</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">ok</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> false</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">msg</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">演示模式下禁止操作</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">data</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> null</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ],</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#2F798A;"> 403</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>注册方式（<code>bootstrap/app.php</code> 中的三种挂载点）：</p><div class="language-php vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">php</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 方式一：注册别名（现有 7 个别名即在此处）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">middleware</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">alias</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">([</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">proxy</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> ProxyMiddleware</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">cors</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Cors</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">force.json</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> ForceJsonResponse</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">auth.jwt</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Authenticate</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">tenant</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> ResolveTenant</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">demo</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> DemoMiddleware</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">log.operation</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> =&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> LogOperation</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]);</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 方式二：API 组前置（对全部 /api 请求生效）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">middleware</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">api</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#FFB86C;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#59873A;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">prepend</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">ProxyMiddleware</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> Cors</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> ForceJsonResponse</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]);</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 方式三：路由组注册（routes/api.php）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Route</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">middleware</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">([</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">auth.jwt</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">tenant</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">demo</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">log.operation</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">])</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">group</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ()</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /* ... */</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> });</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="_5-注解系统" tabindex="-1">5. 注解系统 <a class="header-anchor" href="#_5-注解系统" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;5. 注解系统&quot;">​</a></h2><p>通过 PHP 8 注解声明元数据，中间件通过反射读取，业务代码零侵入。</p><h3 id="现有注解" tabindex="-1">现有注解 <a class="header-anchor" href="#现有注解" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;现有注解&quot;">​</a></h3><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>注解</th><th>目标</th><th>说明</th><th>读取方</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>#[OperationLog]</code></td><td>方法</td><td>操作日志（标题、类型、描述模板）</td><td><code>LogOperation</code> 中间件（ReflectionMethod）</td></tr><tr><td><code>#[WithoutOperationLog]</code></td><td>方法</td><td>跳过操作日志标记（标注后写操作也不记录）</td><td><code>LogOperation</code> 中间件（ReflectionMethod）</td></tr><tr><td><code>#[Permission]</code></td><td>方法</td><td>权限校验（权限编码、名称）</td><td><code>Authenticate</code> 中间件（ReflectionMethod）</td></tr><tr><td><code>#[DemoAllow]</code></td><td>方法</td><td>演示环境放行标记</td><td><code>DemoMiddleware</code>（ReflectionMethod）</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="使用示例" tabindex="-1">使用示例 <a class="header-anchor" href="#使用示例" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;使用示例&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-php vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">php</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 操作日志（TYPE 常量 30 种，描述支持 {param} 占位符）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">#[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">OperationLog</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">用户管理-新增</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> OperationLog</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#A65E2B;">TYPE_ADD</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">新增用户：{username}</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">]</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 权限校验</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">#[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Permission</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">sys:user:add</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">添加用户</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">]</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 演示环境放行（允许在演示环境执行写操作）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">#[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">DemoAllow</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">]</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 跳过操作日志（已有专门日志载体的写接口，如登出写入 login_log）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">#[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">WithoutOperationLog</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">]</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 组合使用</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">#[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">OperationLog</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">文章管理-删除</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> OperationLog</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#A65E2B;">TYPE_DELETE</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">删除文章ID:{id}</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">#[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Permission</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">sys:article:delete</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">删除文章</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> delete</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">int</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> JsonResponse</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#A65E2B;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">this</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">_delete</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#A65E2B;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">this</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">service</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">id</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="注解结构与读取方式-摘自项目实际代码-" tabindex="-1">注解结构与读取方式（摘自项目实际代码） <a class="header-anchor" href="#注解结构与读取方式-摘自项目实际代码-" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;注解结构与读取方式（摘自项目实际代码）&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-php vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">php</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 1. 定义注解类（app/Attributes/Permission.php 实际代码）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">#[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Attribute</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Attribute</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#A65E2B;">TARGET_METHOD</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;"> Permission</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@param</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> $code 权限编码（鉴权唯一依据，如 sys:user:add）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@param</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> $name 权限名称（用于展示，如&quot;添加用户&quot;）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@param</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> $description 权限描述（可选，补充说明）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> __construct</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">code</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">name</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">description</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> )</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 2. 在控制器方法上使用</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">#[</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Permission</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">sys:user:add</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">添加用户</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#393A34;">]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> add</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">UserRequest</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> JsonResponse</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ...</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 3. 在中间件中读取（DemoMiddleware 实际代码同款反射方式）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">reflection</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> \\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">ReflectionMethod</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">controllerClass</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">method</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">attrs</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">reflection</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">getAttributes</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">DemoAllow</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">!</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> empty</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">attrs</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">))</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">next</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 命中注解即放行</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>新增自定义注解时，按同样结构在 <code>app/Attributes/</code> 下定义类，再在中间件中用 <code>ReflectionMethod::getAttributes()</code> 读取即可。</p><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">注解读取性能</p><p>反射读取开销为微秒级，<code>Authenticate</code> / <code>LogOperation</code> 均直接使用 <code>ReflectionMethod</code> 读取（无缓存），避免开发阶段改注解后需等缓存过期。</p></div><h2 id="_6-服务层复用" tabindex="-1">6. 服务层复用 <a class="header-anchor" href="#_6-服务层复用" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;6. 服务层复用&quot;">​</a></h2><p>通用能力封装为 Service，跨模块复用，无状态、无副作用。</p><h3 id="现有服务清单" tabindex="-1">现有服务清单 <a class="header-anchor" href="#现有服务清单" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;现有服务清单&quot;">​</a></h3><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>服务</th><th>文件（<code>app/Services/</code>）</th><th>能力</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>JwtService</code></td><td><code>JwtService.php</code></td><td>登录、刷新、解析 Token（Redis 有状态）</td></tr><tr><td><code>PasswordService</code></td><td><code>PasswordService.php</code></td><td>bcrypt 双重加盐加密</td></tr><tr><td><code>DictCacheService</code></td><td><code>DictCacheService.php</code></td><td>字典查询（两级缓存）</td></tr><tr><td><code>CaptchaService</code></td><td><code>CaptchaService.php</code></td><td>图片验证码生成与校验（IP 限流）</td></tr><tr><td><code>RequestInfoService</code></td><td><code>RequestInfoService.php</code></td><td>客户端 IP、UA、归属地解析</td></tr><tr><td><code>GeneratorService</code></td><td><code>GeneratorService.php</code></td><td>代码生成</td></tr><tr><td><code>ExcelService</code></td><td><code>ExcelService.php</code></td><td>Excel 导入导出</td></tr><tr><td><code>DbMigrateService</code></td><td><code>DbMigrateService.php</code></td><td>跨数据库迁移引擎</td></tr><tr><td><code>DbSchemaBuilder</code></td><td><code>DbSchemaBuilder.php</code></td><td>DDL 生成器（跨库映射、Oracle 序列）</td></tr><tr><td><code>ConfigService</code></td><td><code>ConfigService.php</code></td><td>系统配置读写与缓存</td></tr><tr><td><code>DictService</code></td><td><code>DictService.php</code></td><td>字典/字典项管理</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="使用示例-1" tabindex="-1">使用示例 <a class="header-anchor" href="#使用示例-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;使用示例&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-php vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">php</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 字典服务（静态调用，内部两级缓存）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">DictCacheService</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">getText</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">gender</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#2F798A;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // → &#39;男&#39;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">DictCacheService</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">getValue</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">user_status</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">启用</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // → 1</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 密码服务</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">encrypted</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> PasswordService</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">encrypt</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">123456</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // → [&#39;password&#39;=&gt;&#39;...&#39;, &#39;salt&#39;=&gt;&#39;...&#39;]</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// Excel 服务</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">ExcelService</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">importWithMap</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">filePath</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">headerMap</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">ExcelService</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">export</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">list</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">headers</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#E7EE98;--shiki-light:#B56959;">导出.xlsx</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;">&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">// 请求信息（IP 经 ProxyMiddleware 还原真实值）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">requestInfo</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> RequestInfoService</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">create</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">request</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">());</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">location</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">requestInfo</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">-&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;">getIpLocation</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">();</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> // 基于 zoujingli/ip2region</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="创建自定义服务" tabindex="-1">创建自定义服务 <a class="header-anchor" href="#创建自定义服务" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;创建自定义服务&quot;">​</a></h3><p>服务结构参考（摘自 <code>app/Services/ParamService.php</code> 实际代码——无状态静态方法 + 请求级缓存的典型写法）：</p><div class="language-php vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">php</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes dracula-soft vitesse-light vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">namespace</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Services</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">use</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Models</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#999999;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">\\</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#998418;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">Param</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">/**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 系统参数服务</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 从 param 表获取系统参数配置。</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 数据量小，不使用持久缓存，仅保留请求级缓存避免同请求内重复查库。</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">class</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#2E8F82;"> ParamService</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 请求级缓存：[参数编码 =&gt; 参数值]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">@var</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;">, mixed&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> protected</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> static</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> array</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">cache</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 获取参数值</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> *</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 读取顺序：请求级缓存 → 查库。</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> static</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> get</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">code</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> mixed</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;">array_key_exists</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">code</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">,</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#AB5959;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> static</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">cache</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">))</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#AB5959;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> static</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">cache</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">code</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">value</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /* 查库逻辑 */</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#BF9EEE;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> null</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#AB5959;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> static</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">cache</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">code</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">value</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">value</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> /**</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> * 清除缓存（参数变更后调用）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#7B7F8B;--shiki-light:#A0ADA0;"> */</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> static</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#62E884;--shiki-light:#59873A;"> clearCache</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;">string</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">code</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">:</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> void</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> ($</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">code</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;"> !==</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#DEE492;--shiki-light:#B5695977;"> &#39;&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">)</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-light:#998418;"> unset</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">(</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#AB5959;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;">static</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">cache</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">[$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">code</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">]);</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#1E754F;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#97E1F1;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;--shiki-light:#AB5959;--shiki-light-font-style:inherit;"> static</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#AB5959;">::</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">$</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#B07D48;">cache</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F286C4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> [];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-dark:#F6F6F4;--shiki-light:#999999;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>新增服务时按此结构放在 <code>app/Services/</code> 下：无状态、单一职责、静态方法或构造注入均可；跨模块复用的能力才提升为 Service，业务专属逻辑留在业务 Service 中。</p><h2 id="扩展性设计原则" tabindex="-1">扩展性设计原则 <a class="header-anchor" href="#扩展性设计原则" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;扩展性设计原则&quot;">​</a></h2><h3 id="开闭原则-OCP-" tabindex="-1">开闭原则（OCP） <a class="header-anchor" href="#开闭原则-OCP-" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;开闭原则（OCP）&quot;">​</a></h3><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>扩展场景</th><th>做法</th><th>不应该做</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>新增 CRUD 模块</td><td>创建 Request/Service/Model/Controller</td><td>修改基类</td></tr><tr><td>新增查询条件</td><td>设置 <code>pageLikeFields</code> / <code>pageEqFields</code></td><td>重写 <code>buildQuery</code></td></tr><tr><td>新增文件处理</td><td><code>use HasFileProcessing</code> + 设置 <code>fileFields</code></td><td>手动搬运临时文件</td></tr><tr><td>新增校验规则</td><td>创建 FormRequest + 类型注入</td><td>在 Controller 手动校验</td></tr><tr><td>新增请求拦截</td><td>创建中间件 + 注册</td><td>修改现有中间件</td></tr><tr><td>新增操作日志</td><td>添加 <code>#[OperationLog]</code> 注解</td><td>在方法内手动记录日志</td></tr><tr><td>新增权限节点</td><td>添加 <code>#[Permission]</code> 注解</td><td>在方法内手动校验权限</td></tr><tr><td>新增通用能力</td><td>创建 Service</td><td>在业务 Service 里写静态方法</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="最小改动原则" tabindex="-1">最小改动原则 <a class="header-anchor" href="#最小改动原则" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;最小改动原则&quot;">​</a></h3><p>新增一个完整的业务模块，只需要：</p><ol><li>建表（含公共字段）</li><li>创建 Model（组合双 Trait，声明表名与 fillable）</li><li>创建 FormRequest（定义规则与中文消息）</li><li>创建 Service（继承 BaseService / BaseTenantService，配置属性 + 按需钩子）</li><li>创建 Controller（构造注入 Service，CRUD 一行调用 + 双注解）</li><li>注册路由（<code>routes/api.php</code> 认证组内）</li><li>配置菜单权限（可选）</li><li>前端 API + 页面（或交给代码生成器一次完成）</li></ol><p><strong>不需要修改的文件：</strong> 基类、中间件、配置文件、横切服务。 （或直接使用 <a href="/zh/generator/overview.html">第 10 章 代码生成器</a> 一键生成以上全部。）</p>`,65)])])}const y=i(t,[["render",k]]);export{g as __pageData,y as default};
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