djangoadmin-wiki/DjangoAdmin_Flask_EleVue/zh/volume7/endpoint.md

# Router层规范

## 概述

Router 层是 HTTP 接口层，定义路由和请求处理。每个模块的 Router 文件位于 `src/modules/{group}/{name}/router.py`，使用 Flask `Blueprint` 定义接口。

:::tip 设计原则
- Router 只做请求分发，不含业务逻辑
- 通过装饰器控制权限
- 委托 Service 处理业务逻辑
- 返回 R 封装的响应
:::

## 装饰器顺序

```python
@position_blue.route('/add', methods=['POST'])  # 1. 路由定义
@check_permission('sys:position:add')           # 2. 权限校验
def add():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import add_position
    from src.modules.system.position.schema import PositionForm
    data = parse_request_body(request, PositionForm)
    return add_position(data)
```

:::warning 装饰器顺序规则
1. `@blueprint.route()`：路由定义（最外层）
2. `@check_permission("权限标识")`：RBAC 权限校验

顺序不可调换，否则权限校验可能失效。
:::

## 读操作

```python
# 分页查询
@position_blue.route('/page', methods=['GET'])
@check_permission('sys:position:page')
def page():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import get_position_page
    return get_position_page()

# 详情查询
@position_blue.route('/detail/<int:id>', methods=['GET'])
@check_permission('sys:position:detail')
def detail(id):
    from src.modules.system.position.service import get_position_detail
    return R.ok(data=get_position_detail(id))

# 列表查询（无分页）
@position_blue.route('/list', methods=['GET'])
@check_permission('sys:position:list')
def get_position_list():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import get_position_list
    return R.ok(data=get_position_list())
```

## 写操作

```python
# 添加
@position_blue.route('/add', methods=['POST'])
@check_permission('sys:position:add')
def add():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import add_position
    from src.modules.system.position.schema import PositionForm
    data = parse_request_body(request, PositionForm)
    return add_position(data)

# 编辑
@position_blue.route('/update', methods=['PUT'])
@check_permission('sys:position:update')
def update():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import update_position
    from src.modules.system.position.schema import PositionForm
    data = parse_request_body(request, PositionForm)
    return update_position(data)

# 删除
@position_blue.route('/delete/<int:id>', methods=['DELETE'])
@check_permission('sys:position:delete')
def delete(id):
    from src.modules.system.position.service import delete_position
    return delete_position(id)

# 设置状态
@position_blue.route('/status', methods=['PUT'])
@check_permission('sys:position:status')
def status():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import update_position_status
    from src.modules.system.position.schema import PositionStatusForm
    data = parse_request_body(request, PositionStatusForm)
    return update_position_status(data)

# 批量删除
@position_blue.route('/batchDelete', methods=['DELETE'])
@check_permission('sys:position:batchDelete')
def batch_delete():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import batch_delete_positions
    id_list = parse_id_list(request)
    return batch_delete_positions(id_list)
```

## 权限标识规范

权限标识格式：`sys:{module}:{action}`

| 操作 | 权限标识 | HTTP 方法 |
|------|---------|----------|
| 分页查询 | `sys:{module}:page` | GET |
| 详情查询 | `sys:{module}:detail` | GET |
| 列表查询 | `sys:{module}:list` | GET |
| 添加 | `sys:{module}:add` | POST |
| 编辑 | `sys:{module}:update` | PUT |
| 删除 | `sys:{module}:delete` | DELETE |
| 批量删除 | `sys:{module}:batchDelete` | DELETE |
| 状态设置 | `sys:{module}:status` | PUT |

:::tip admin 用户
用户 ID 为 1 的管理员账号跳过所有 `check_permission` 检查。
:::

## 完整 Router 文件模板

```python
from flask import Blueprint, request

from src.core.permission import check_permission
from src.core.response import R
from src.common.utils.request import parse_request_body, parse_id_list

# 创建 Blueprint 实例
position_blue = Blueprint('position', __name__, url_prefix='/position')


@position_blue.route('/page', methods=['GET'])
@check_permission('sys:position:page')
def page():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import get_position_page
    return get_position_page()


@position_blue.route('/detail/<int:id>', methods=['GET'])
@check_permission('sys:position:detail')
def detail(id):
    from src.modules.system.position.service import get_position_detail
    return R.ok(data=get_position_detail(id))


@position_blue.route('/list', methods=['GET'])
@check_permission('sys:position:list')
def get_position_list():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import get_position_list
    return R.ok(data=get_position_list())


@position_blue.route('/add', methods=['POST'])
@check_permission('sys:position:add')
def add():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import add_position
    from src.modules.system.position.schema import PositionForm
    data = parse_request_body(request, PositionForm)
    return add_position(data)


@position_blue.route('/update', methods=['PUT'])
@check_permission('sys:position:update')
def update():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import update_position
    from src.modules.system.position.schema import PositionForm
    data = parse_request_body(request, PositionForm)
    return update_position(data)


@position_blue.route('/delete/<int:id>', methods=['DELETE'])
@check_permission('sys:position:delete')
def delete(id):
    from src.modules.system.position.service import delete_position
    return delete_position(id)


@position_blue.route('/status', methods=['PUT'])
@check_permission('sys:position:status')
def status():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import update_position_status
    from src.modules.system.position.schema import PositionStatusForm
    data = parse_request_body(request, PositionStatusForm)
    return update_position_status(data)


@position_blue.route('/batchDelete', methods=['DELETE'])
@check_permission('sys:position:batchDelete')
def batch_delete():
    from src.modules.system.position.service import batch_delete_positions
    id_list = parse_id_list(request)
    return batch_delete_positions(id_list)
```

## 路由注册

在 `src/routes/v1.py` 中注册模块路由：

```python
from src.modules.system.position.router import position_blue

BLUEPRINTS = [
    # ... 其他模块
    position_blue,
    # ... 其他模块
]
```

## 总结

Router 层是 HTTP 接口定义层，只做请求分发和装饰器配置。核心规则：装饰器顺序为 `@blueprint.route()` → `@check_permission`；权限标识格式 `sys:{module}:{action}`；所有逻辑委托 Service 处理。