405 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
405 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# 页面视图开发
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:::tip 说明
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页面视图位于 `src/views/` 目录,每个业务模块遵循 `index.vue`(列表页)+ `edit.vue`(编辑弹窗)的标准模式,辅以 `columns.ts`(列定义)和 `querySchemas.ts`(搜索表单)配置文件。
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:::
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## 目录结构
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```
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src/views/
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├── system/
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│ ├── position/
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│ │ ├── index.vue # 岗位列表页
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│ │ ├── edit.vue # 岗位编辑弹窗
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│ │ ├── columns.ts # 表格列定义
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│ │ └── querySchemas.ts # 搜索表单定义
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│ ├── user/
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│ │ ├── index.vue
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│ │ └── edit.vue
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│ ├── role/
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│ │ ├── index.vue
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│ │ └── edit.vue
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│ └── ...
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├── cms/
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│ ├── article/
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│ └── ...
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└── ...
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```
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## 文件职责
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| 文件 | 职责 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| `index.vue` | 列表页 | 搜索表单 + 工具栏 + BasicTable + 编辑弹窗引用 |
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| `edit.vue` | 编辑弹窗 | basicModal + n-form,懒加载 |
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| `columns.ts` | 表格列定义 | 定义列 key、title、render 函数等 |
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| `querySchemas.ts` | 搜索表单定义 | FormSchema 数组,定义搜索字段 |
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## index.vue 列表页
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以岗位管理为例,完整结构如下:
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```vue
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<!-- src/views/system/position/index.vue -->
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<template>
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<div>
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<n-card :bordered="false" class="pt-3 mb-3 proCard">
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<BasicForm @register="register" @submit="handleSubmit" @reset="handleReset">
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<template #statusSlot="{ model, field }">
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<n-input v-model:value="model[field]" />
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</template>
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</BasicForm>
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</n-card>
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<n-card :bordered="false" class="proCard">
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<BasicTable
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:columns="columns"
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:request="loadDataTable"
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:row-key="(row) => row.id"
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ref="basicTableRef"
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:actionColumn="actionColumn"
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@update:checked-row-keys="onCheckedRow"
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:autoScrollX="true"
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>
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<template #tableTitle>
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<n-space>
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<n-button type="primary" @click="handleAdd" v-perm="['sys:position:add']">
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<template #icon><n-icon><PlusOutlined /></n-icon></template>
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新建
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</n-button>
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<n-button
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type="error"
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@click="handleDelete"
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:disabled="!rowKeys.length"
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v-perm="['sys:position:batchDelete']"
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>
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<template #icon><n-icon><DeleteOutlined /></n-icon></template>
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删除
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</n-button>
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</n-space>
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</template>
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</BasicTable>
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</n-card>
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<editDialog
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ref="createModalRef"
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:positionId="positionId"
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v-if="editVisible"
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v-model:visible="editVisible"
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@success="reloadTable('noRefresh')"
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/>
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</div>
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</template>
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<script lang="ts" setup>
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import { h, nextTick, reactive, ref } from 'vue';
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import { useMessage, useDialog } from 'naive-ui';
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import { TableAction } from '@/components/Table';
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import { BasicForm, useForm } from '@/components/Form/index';
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import { getPositionList, positionDelete, positionBatchDelete } from '@/api/system/position';
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import { columns } from './columns';
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import { PlusOutlined, DeleteOutlined, FormOutlined } from '@vicons/antd';
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import editDialog from './edit.vue';
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import { schemas } from './querySchemas';
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import { renderIcon } from '@/utils';
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const message = useMessage();
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const dialog = useDialog();
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const basicTableRef = ref();
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const createModalRef = ref();
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const editVisible = ref(false);
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const positionId = ref(0);
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const rowKeys = ref([]);
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const formParams = reactive({ name: '', status: '' });
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const actionColumn = reactive({
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width: 200,
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title: '操作',
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align: 'center',
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key: 'action',
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fixed: 'right',
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render(record) {
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return h(TableAction as any, {
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style: 'button',
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actions: [
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{
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label: '编辑',
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icon: renderIcon(FormOutlined),
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type: 'info',
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onClick: handleEdit.bind(null, record),
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auth: ['sys:position:update'],
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},
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{
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label: '删除',
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icon: renderIcon(DeleteOutlined),
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type: 'error',
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onClick: handleDelete.bind(null, record),
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auth: ['sys:position:delete'],
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},
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],
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});
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},
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});
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const loadDataTable = async (res) => {
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rowKeys.value = [];
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const result = await getPositionList({ ...formParams, ...res });
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return result;
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};
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function onCheckedRow(keys) {
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rowKeys.value = keys;
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}
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function reloadTable(noRefresh = '') {
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basicTableRef.value.reload(noRefresh ? {} : { pageNo: 1 });
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}
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function handleSubmit(values: Recordable) {
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for (const key in formParams) { formParams[key] = ''; }
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for (const key in values) { formParams[key] = values[key]; }
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reloadTable();
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}
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function handleReset(values: Recordable) {
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for (const key in formParams) { formParams[key] = ''; }
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for (const key in values) { formParams[key] = values[key]; }
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reloadTable();
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}
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const [register, {}] = useForm({
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gridProps: { cols: '1 s:1 m:2 l:3 xl:4 2xl:4' },
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labelWidth: 80,
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schemas,
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});
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const handleAdd = async () => {
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positionId.value = 0;
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editVisible.value = true;
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await nextTick();
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createModalRef.value.openModal();
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};
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async function handleEdit(record) {
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positionId.value = record.id;
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editVisible.value = true;
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await nextTick();
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createModalRef.value.openModal();
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}
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async function handleDelete(record) {
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dialog.warning({
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title: '提示',
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content: '确定要删除?',
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positiveText: '确定',
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negativeText: '取消',
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onPositiveClick: async () => {
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record?.id ? await positionDelete(record.id) : await positionBatchDelete(rowKeys.value);
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message.success('删除成功');
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reloadTable();
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},
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});
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}
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</script>
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```
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## edit.vue 编辑弹窗
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```vue
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<!-- src/views/system/position/edit.vue -->
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<template>
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<basicModal
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@register="modalRegister"
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ref="modalRef"
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class="basicModal basicFormModal"
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@on-ok="handleSubmit"
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@on-close="handleClose"
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>
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<template #default>
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<n-form class="ls-form" ref="formRef" :model="formData" label-placement="left" label-width="85px">
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<n-form-item
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label="岗位名称"
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path="name"
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:rule="{ required: true, message: '请输入岗位名称', trigger: 'blur' }"
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>
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<n-input v-model:value="formData.name" placeholder="请输入岗位名称" clearable />
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</n-form-item>
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<n-form-item label="岗位状态" path="status">
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<n-radio-group v-model:value="formData.status" name="status">
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<n-radio :value="1">正常</n-radio>
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<n-radio :value="2">停用</n-radio>
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</n-radio-group>
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</n-form-item>
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<n-form-item label="排序" path="sort">
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<n-input-number v-model:value="formData.sort" />
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</n-form-item>
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</n-form>
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</template>
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</basicModal>
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</template>
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<script lang="ts" setup>
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import { getPositionDetail, positionAdd, positionUpdate } from '@/api/system/position';
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import { onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue';
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import { useMessage } from 'naive-ui';
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import { useModal } from '@/components/Modal';
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const emit = defineEmits(['success', 'update:visible']);
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const formRef = ref();
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const message = useMessage();
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const formData = reactive({ id: '', name: '', status: 1, sort: 0 });
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const props = defineProps({
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visible: { type: Boolean, required: true, default: false },
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positionId: { type: Number, required: true, default: 0 },
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});
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const [modalRegister, { openModal, setSubLoading }] = useModal({
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title: props.positionId ? '编辑岗位' : '添加岗位',
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subBtuText: '确定',
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width: 600,
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});
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const handleSubmit = async () => {
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formRef.value
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.validate()
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.then(async () => {
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props.positionId ? await positionUpdate(formData) : await positionAdd(formData);
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message.success('操作成功');
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setSubLoading(false);
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emit('update:visible', false);
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emit('success');
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})
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.catch(() => {
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setSubLoading(false);
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});
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};
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const handleClose = () => {
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emit('update:visible', false);
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};
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const setFormData = async () => {
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const data = await getPositionDetail(props.positionId);
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for (const key in formData) {
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if (data[key] != null && data[key] != undefined) {
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formData[key] = data[key];
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}
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}
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};
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onMounted(() => {
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if (props.positionId) setFormData();
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});
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defineExpose({ openModal });
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</script>
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```
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## 数据流
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```
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页面加载 → BasicForm 注册 → BasicTable request 触发 → loadDataTable → API → 渲染表格
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用户搜索 → handleSubmit → 更新 formParams → reloadTable → 重新请求
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用户新增 → handleAdd → positionId=0 → editVisible=true → edit.vue 加载 → 表单填写 → 提交
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用户编辑 → handleEdit → positionId=id → editVisible=true → edit.vue 加载详情 → 修改 → 提交
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用户删除 → dialog.warning → API → reloadTable
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```
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## columns.ts
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```typescript
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// src/views/system/position/columns.ts
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import { h } from 'vue';
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import { NTag } from 'naive-ui';
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export const columns = [
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{
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type: 'selection',
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width: 50,
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fixed: 'left',
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},
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{
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title: 'ID',
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key: 'id',
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fixed: 'left',
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width: 50,
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},
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{
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title: '岗位名称',
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key: 'name',
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width: 100,
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},
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{
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title: '岗位状态',
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key: 'status',
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width: 100,
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render(record) {
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return h(
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NTag,
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{
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style: { marginRight: '6px' },
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bordered: false,
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type: record.status == 1 ? 'success' : 'error',
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},
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{ default: () => (record.status == 1 ? '正常' : '停用') },
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);
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},
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},
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{
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title: '排序',
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key: 'sort',
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width: 100,
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},
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{
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title: '创建人',
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key: 'createUser',
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width: 100,
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},
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{
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title: '创建时间',
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key: 'createTime',
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width: 180,
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},
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];
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```
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## querySchemas.ts
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```typescript
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// src/views/system/position/querySchemas.ts
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import { FormSchema } from '@/components/Form/index';
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export const schemas: FormSchema[] = [
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{
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field: 'name',
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component: 'NInput',
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label: '岗位名称',
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componentProps: {
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placeholder: '请输入岗位名称',
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},
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},
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{
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field: 'status',
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component: 'NSelect',
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label: '状态',
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componentProps: {
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placeholder: '请选择状态',
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clearable: true,
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options: [
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{ label: '正常', value: '1' },
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{ label: '禁用', value: '2' },
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],
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},
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},
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];
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```
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:::tip 温馨提示
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`columns.ts` 和 `querySchemas.ts` 独立为配置文件,便于维护和复用。`columns` 中的 `render` 函数使用 Vue 的 `h()` 创建虚拟 DOM,可实现任意复杂的自定义渲染。`render` 函数直接接收行数据对象,通过 `record.key` 访问字段值(如 `record.status`)。`querySchemas` 中的 `component` 使用 NaiveUI 组件名(如 `NInput`、`NSelect`),`options` 硬编码或通过字典 API 动态获取。
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:::
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## 总结
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页面视图遵循 `index.vue` + `edit.vue` + `columns.ts` + `querySchemas.ts` 标准模式。列表页使用 `BasicForm` 搜索 + `BasicTable` 展示数据 + `TableAction` 操作按钮,编辑弹窗使用 `defineAsyncComponent` 懒加载。数据流清晰:搜索更新参数 → 刷新表格,操作成功 → emit 事件 → 刷新表格。消息提示使用 `useMessage()`,确认对话框使用 `useDialog()`,图标来自 `@vicons/antd`。
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